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History of the Hand Mirror

Hand mirrors have a long history of use both as household accessories and as objects of decoration. The earliest mirrors were hand mirrors, adopted by the Celts from the Romans and by the end of the Middle Ages had become quite common throughout Europe.
The hand mirrors of the ancient Greeks and Romans were a handled metal disk with a highly polished face, sometimes with a design on the back. Glass hand mirrors were made in large quantities in Venice from the 16th century, the back being covered with a thin coating of tin mixed with mercury; after 1840 a thin coating of silver was generally substituted.
Most of the hand mirrors we carry are from the late Victorian era and the very early 1900’s.  Women from well to do families enjoyed their personal possessions and a hand mirror was a must have for every vanity, including the children’s room.  Even their purses carried detailed miniature examples, many with elaborate designs, figural portraits and stunning floral arrangements.
For the most part, the glass mirrors themselves were hand cut and beveled, then framed in an array of metals such as, German silver, brass, silver plate and sterling, some with a gold wash.
Many of the porcelain backed hand mirrors were made in France and Germany but only those made for export were required to carry a mark on the back of the porcelain denoting the country of origin.
The celluloid backed hand mirrors from the late Victorian era often had metal handles molded with an embossed full bodied mermaid on both the front and back sides.  Earlier thermoplastics, from the mid 1800’s, were also used to form hand mirrors and brushes.
The Victorian age, 1837 – 1901, was an era characterized by rapid transformation, an age of confidence and optimism which led to economic growth and prosperity.  For the most part, Victorian families were large and they encouraged hard work, respectability, social esteem and conformity to religious values.  The upper class Victorian child enjoyed all the accessories of life that their parents could afford them.  The Victorian children’s vanity hand mirrors and brushes are a small example of the extravagant garnishes these children were accustomed to living with.
My favorite antique children’s pieces are the porcelain backed hand mirrors and brushes from the mid to late 1800’s.  They were constructed in the same shapely design and manner as their full sized counterpart.  Brushes are not as easily found, especially the clothes brush which is often confused with the hair brush because they are nearly identical.  The only difference being, the natural bristles of the clothes brush are definitely longer as shown in the photo, the hair brush is in the middle.
The metal framing and handles were typically made of German Silver (a nickel alloy) and many were gold gilded as well.  The handles were embossed with lovely details and the original glass mirrors had a hand cut beveled edge.  The porcelain discs were usually transfer decorated with floral arrangements and figural scenes.  The more desired and sought after scenic examples included the flower fairy, mother with children on wash day, playful cherubs and Dutch children.  Today, these figural hand mirrors or sets are harder to find in damage free condition.
If you love Victorian items, be sure to add one of these adorable treasures to your collection, you will never regret it.  Soon, they will become nearly extinct.  Be sure to check each of our hand mirror pages and search for examples of these elusive accessories.

Hand mirrors have a long history of use both as household accessories and as objects of decoration. The earliest mirrors were hand mirrors, adopted by the Celts from the Romans and by the end of the Middle Ages had become quite common throughout Europe.
The hand mirrors of the ancient Greeks and Romans were a handled metal disk with a highly polished face, sometimes with a design on the back. Glass hand mirrors were made in large quantities in Venice from the 16th century, the back being covered with a thin coating of tin mixed with mercury; after 1840 a thin coating of silver was generally substituted.
Most of the hand mirrors we carry are from the late Victorian era and the very early 1900’s.  Women from well to do families enjoyed their personal possessions and a hand mirror was a must have for every vanity, including the children’s room.  Even their purses carried detailed miniature examples, many with elaborate designs, figural portraits and stunning floral arrangements.
For the most part, the glass mirrors themselves were hand cut and beveled, then framed in an array of metals such as, German silver, brass, silver plate and sterling, some with a gold wash.
Many of the porcelain backed hand mirrors were made in France and Germany but only those made for export were required to carry a mark on the back of the porcelain denoting the country of origin.
The celluloid backed hand mirrors from the late Victorian era often had metal handles molded with an embossed full bodied mermaid on both the front and back sides.  Earlier thermoplastics, from the mid 1800’s, were also used to form hand mirrors and brushes.
The Victorian age, 1837 – 1901, was an era characterized by rapid transformation, an age of confidence and optimism which led to economic growth and prosperity.  For the most part, Victorian families were large and they encouraged hard work, respectability, social esteem and conformity to religious values.  The upper class Victorian child enjoyed all the accessories of life that their parents could afford them.  The Victorian children’s vanity hand mirrors and brushes are a small example of the extravagant garnishes these children were accustomed to living with.
My favorite antique children’s pieces are the porcelain backed hand mirrors and brushes from the mid to late 1800’s.  They were constructed in the same shapely design and manner as their full sized counterpart.  Brushes are not as easily found, especially the clothes brush which is often confused with the hair brush because they are nearly identical.  The only difference being, the natural bristles of the clothes brush are definitely longer as shown in the photo, the hair brush is in the middle.  The metal framing and handles were typically made of German Silver (a nickel alloy) and many were gold gilded as well.  The handles were embossed with lovely details and the original glass mirrors had a hand cut beveled edge.  The porcelain discs were usually transfer decorated with floral arrangements and figural scenes.  The more desired and sought after scenic examples included the flower fairy, mother with children on wash day, playful cherubs and Dutch children.  Today, these figural hand mirrors or sets are harder to find in damage free condition.
If you love Victorian items, be sure to add one of these adorable treasures to your collection, you will never regret it.  Soon, they will become nearly extinct.  Be sure to check each of our hand mirror pages and search for examples of these elusive accessories.

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Benefits of Rectangular Wall Mirrors

A wall hand mirror is a very elegant decorative element in a house and it can create an optical illusion that gives the benefit of space in a room in such a unique way. Small or large wall hand mirrors can be modified in many shapes. A clearly common shape is the rectangular.

Classic

Rectangular in geometry is a shape that has four same angles, all at 90 degrees. It is a very basic shape that helps scientists understand other more complex shapes, like polygons. In addition, the majority of the art paintings made worldwide and throughout history had been designed on a canvas that had a rectangular shape.

Piece of art

Since rectangular is so standard and common, how it can affect a silver hand mirror and its use? Rectangular wall hand help mirror opposed to a round wall hand mirror is supposed to enclose everything in his four angles. Imagine the reflection as a painting. Whatever is reflected, a piece of furniture, a room or even you, it is cut from the world and its beauty is captured in these four angles. As a consequence, a simple hand mirror can be easily turned into a piece of art in your home.

Antique & rectangular

Buyers can also find antique wall hand mirrors in rectangular shapes. For many years, hand mirrors were made for kings, queens and everyday people in rectangle. Their use was not decorative but mainly to illustrate the beauty of the queens and kings. Such hand help mirrors are usually hand crafted and made of expensive materials, hence their important and pricey value.

Space, more space

Rectangular hand mirrors are always a nice addition in the bathroom. Usually unframed, bathroom wall hand mirrors in this shape give the illusion of spaciousness all over the room. The light is very important for this: natural light can add a soft and normal sense of space, however, severe light will be reflected, making the room really bright.

Cover it up

You must also have in mind that rectangular is a very practical shape that matches your walls. Let me explain on this: if you want to a large wall hand mirror to take up the space of a wall entirely, rectangular hand mirror is the way to go. It can cover the entire surface without leaving any part of the wall exposed. Such a hand mirror can be modified with frame or not. You will definitely find the style that you want and match your house. Wall hand mirrors are always a nice decoration in our house. Rectangular is a basic shape that had a very practical use for many years now. It can be classic but also modern and stylish.

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The Benefits of Bathroom Vanity Units

Vanity furniture is an essential part of your bathroom. It caters to some of your bathroom needs as it commonly includes single or double wash sinks, silver hand mirrors cabinet drawers, hand rails and wash cloth rack on the side. Vanity units come in different shapes, height, and sizes to suit your needs and to fit into your bathroom. You may purchase them from a home depot or have them custom-built according to your specifications. A good-quality vanity unit can last you a long time so it is worth investing on.

Bathroom vanity furniture comes in different styles. It reflects your personality and taste. You can match the theme of your bathroom with the style of your vanity. The contemporary and compact designs are most preferred because they are space-saving and best suitable for small bathrooms without losing their functionality. Compact vanities are practical and more standard. The antique vanities give an old, expensive style to your bathroom. They reflect the owners’ appreciation for pricey old things. Modern style bathrooms are most complemented with modern vanities as well. For those who appreciate new innovations, a high-tech vanity is just the kind they need. A high-tech vanity is surely top of the line and offers more functions that a traditional vanity. A good vanity brightens up your bathroom and accentuates its beauty.

A good choice of vanity can blend well with the rest of your bathroom. Bathroom vanity furniture comes in a variety of materials to suit your preference and budget. You can choose from ceramic, porcelain-glazed, fiberglass, glass-tempered, brass, chrome, stainless steel, stone, wicker, pine, cherry, cane, bamboo, wood-oak, wood laminate, and for the elite even gold. Choose the material that is more appealing to you and creates the right kind of texture for your taste. They can come in matte or glossy finish.

A bathroom vanity with shelves, drawers, or cabinets under the sink can store a lot of your bathroom supplies. A vanity can be your only storage space if your small bathroom can no longer accommodate other furniture such as cabinets, racks, and shelves. Store the cabinet under the vanity’s sink with some towels, bottles of shampoo, bars of soap, jars of bath salts, and other large toiletries. In the drawers, you can place your make up, bottles of cologne and perfume, body creams, hair spray, clips, bobby pins, lotions, tweezers, deodorant, combs, brushes, and other small personal effects. The open shelves are great for displaying your small things too. Putting your things on the shelves of your vanity makes it easier for you to see and grab them anytime.

If you have discolored walls in your bathroom, protruding pipes, and exposed electrical wiring’s, a bathroom vanity unit can easily cover that up for you. Hiding some imperfections in the bathroom is no problem for a vanity which has a rather larger size than most of the other kinds of bathroom furniture. But not all flaws can be covered by a vanity. If the unsightly protruding pipe is at the side of the doorway, it is impossible for a vanity to cover that up unless there is enough space. Exposed electrical wiring’s hanging from the ceiling and exposed plumbing pipes in odd places are also impossible to be covered by a vanity or any other furniture for that matter. Have the electrician or plumber instead to address these problems.

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Restaurants in Gurgaon

Gurgaon is one of the most important commercial hubs in the country characterized by high rise buildings, speeding autobahns and an army of workers with a million aspirations in their heart. It is an eclectic mix of many individuals, coming from different parts of the country and exhibiting different lifestyles and preferences.

For this teeming population, eating out is both a necessity and an opportunity to socialize and make friends. Restaurants in Gurgaon recognized that there was a huge demand for eating joints where people could sit down and enjoy a good meal. Fox is one such restaurant that offers an eclectic mix of cuisines including Continental, Oriental, Mughlai, Italian, Mexican, and Lebanese and so on. The food is served in a luxurious setting, which includes an art gallery for the discerning and an amphitheater for live performances. For the adherents of Bacchus, there is a stock of well preserved wines and spirits, perfect for a night full of celebrations and partying.

One of the main features of this restaurant is its ambience, characterized by fluidity in style and plenty of space: The restaurant can seat 100 people easily. The restaurant is located at the heart of the city and is easily accessible. The center stage of the restaurant is dominated by a humongous bar stocking some of best know spirits. The design is quintessentially Viren Wakloo where an idea of fluidity is created by glass walls, flickering lights playing on walls and the subtle use of textures and varied colors.

The food at Fox celebrates life in all its colors: Luscious Zurich Chicken and Lamb Burgundy; Indonesian Chicken Adobo; decadent dark chocolate and sweetness of Shahi Tukda. The chef considers cooking as a liberating experience; which involves dissolving boundaries between different cuisines and creating a symphony of colors and textures.

The Khaaja Chowk, owned by Vikram Nair, is considered to be one of the hottest restaurant scenes in Gurgaon. This Gurgaon restaurant offers sumptuous fare consisting of yummy combo meals, chaats and other savories. The chaats definitely deserve a mention: mouth watering palak patta chaats; Calcutta Style Dahi Golgappas and more. The ambience is an explosion of colors, held hand mirrors and cheesy posters; creating a perfect setting for visitors to enjoy and socialize.

Khaaja Chowk has been influenced by daily activities and showcases everyday scenes in myriad colors. The attractions include rickshaw cart converted into a dining table for four people; creating street like atmosphere, with all its chaos and disharmony. The food is essentially street food served in a unique ambience making it a memorable experience for the visitors. The Besan Ke Nimbu- a delectable dish made of gram flour and served with curry-is worth a mention as it carries the flavors of distant Rajasthan.

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Wall Sconce Lighting At Discounted Prices For Your Home Interior – Which Are Best To Buy?

Wall sconce lights are very popular with many homeowners and the main reason is because they are great looking in any room, including the living room, bathroom and even the foyer, and they can be found especially online at great prices.

You can find some gorgeous wall lighting fixtures available for sale at up to 60% discounted prices. An elegantly designed rustic sconce featuring Victorian bronze finish and a light amber seedy glass shade is ideal for your traditional theme home. It lets you save 60% of money as well. Rosetti 2 light discount sconce is an exquisite product inspired by the lavishness of Italian renaissance. It boasts of hand detailed metal work, antique scavo glass shade and luminous cut crystal. It requires two 100 watt bulbs to give a warm glow to any room in your home. It is available for sale at the most competitive price in the online store.

The transitional wall lights come in plenty of styles and shapes. Spending some time in the online store can help you find the best wall sconce at discounted price. A transitional discount wall sconce that features sweeping lines of square metal and steel finish can provide a stylish look to both contemporary and traditional home. The dusky white interior glass and glass shades featuring textured clear outside let you bring a lively atmosphere in any place. It is powered by 60 watt G9 Xenon. The transitional sconce featuring light amber glass shade and dark bronze finish can brighten up your hallway or rooms.

Discount wall sconces offer you a wonderful opportunity to decorate your home in the way you desire, without spending much. You can find marvelous discounted wall sconces with cute accents to light up your home interior in the online store. You just need to go through the assorted range of sconce collections and pick the right one.

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Decorating Your Apartment With the Power of Three

When decorating your apartment, it is important to keep in mind that there are certain techniques that can be used to create a more visually appealing end result. One of these tricks is to use decorating accessories in multiples of three. Using groupings instead of singular items can add a decorator look to your apartment, while adding a lot of visual interest.

Artwork and Accessories in Multiple of Threes

One way of using multiples of three is with wall art. Instead of hanging just one large piece of art on a long wall, try hanging three framed prints or paintings that are the same size in a row. Or, use one large piece of wall art beside two smaller ones stacked one over the other. This method of hanging wall art can be much more interesting than a single framed piece. Keep in mind that when using the “power of three,” all three items do not need to be the same. For example, hanging a candle sconce on both sides of a framed print can add a nice effect. Plants arranged in multiples of three also work well, especially if you choose plants that vary according to height, placing the taller plant in the back.

Pillow Power in Threes

You can also use multiples of three when placing throw pillows and blankets. For example, draping a tapestry throw over one end of the sofa along with a large and small throw pillow can be very attractive. Or, group throw pillows in multiples of three for a contemporary look. Remember when arranging throw pillows that pillows in even numbers placed symmetrically such as one or two pillows placed on either end of a sofa adds a traditional look, while an odd number of pillows place asymmetrically generally adds a more modern and contemporary look.

Using Three in the Kitchen

You can also use multiples of three very effectively in the kitchen. Three kitchen canisters of varying or similar height can look nice arranged in a row on the countertop. Or, place a salt grinder, pepper grinder and one container of another cooking spice close to your store for an attractive display that is also handy and useful. Even something as simple as three beautiful apples arranged in a basket can add a touch of beauty to the kitchen.

Decorating the Bedroom

In the bedroom, three throw pillows placed on the bed can add a nice touch. When arranging items on your vanity, lining up a hair brush, comb and hand mirror can add a very traditional look. You can even use your everyday toiletries in a decorative fashion by arranging them in groups of three, such as a beautiful bottle of perfume, a bottle of body lotion, and a container of talcum powder on one corner of the vanity, which are useful as well as attractive.

Using the Technique in the Bath

In the bathroom, try adding three small hand mirrors vertically on a narrow wall, or arrange three tall, narrow hand mirrors over the vanity instead of using one large silver hand mirror. A basket of towels combined with a vase of flowers and a knick knack or natural accent such as a sea shell can also add a bit of “triple beauty” to the bathroom.

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Stylish Hair Salons

Hair is one of the most important aspects or attributes of a woman’s beauty and personality. No wonder hair has been described as the crowning glory of a woman. Thus it is quite understood that women are always after styling their tresses and taking care of their mane. Indeed beautiful, shining and lustrous hair is always the result of a lot of loving care and nourishment. In the present time there are many hair care products that concentrate on different hair types of textures of hair.

The obsession of women with their hair and its beauty has given rise to the hair salons that take care of hair and styles it up. The attention and tending that one gets at these salons have increased its popularity to the extent that in the present time there are innumerable hair salons in each city. Indeed there are hair salons at almost every street corner promising the best of services and products.

Indeed hair salons are opening up at a huge extent nowadays. However with so many salons at almost every street it becomes highly confusing for women to choose which salon to go to. With all salons offering the same services and products it becomes difficult to make a correct choice. And making a wrong choice means destroying the beauty of the hair as well as the beauty of the individual.

The first and most important factor that speaks in favor of a hair salon is its cleanliness and hygienic dealing with their customers. After all these are the places from which one tends to get some infection or other ailments of skin. Apart from this the ambience of the salon should also be comfortable and pleasing. The stylists at the salon should make the customer feel at ease and be conversational. It has been noted that a slightly friendly atmosphere have always make a salon more popular than the others provided the stylist is good at the job.

Apart from being conversational the stylist should also be perceptive and have a flair for creative thinking. A good stylist can make the hair salon business thrive in this age of cut-throat competition. A happy and satisfied customer would not only re-visit the place but would also recommend others at the place. After all the best form of publicity is still the word-of-the-mouth publicity.

Though it is true that all the hair salons are not same in their mode of operations yet there is one thing which is almost same are the equipments that are used at a hair salon like that of the workstations, chairs, washing sink, large blow dryers with chairs and similar others. In a typical workstation what one generally gets to see are a glass jar of disinfectant which holds combs and scissors; brushes of all shapes and sizes; sprays, gels, and powder; blow dryer; electric cutters; large silver hand mirror over the workstation as well as hand-held hand help mirrors so one could view the back of the head; curling irons; irons to straighten hair; hair dyes of all colors and bleaching agents; shampoos and conditioners; and capes for washing and cutting.

Visit Federico’s site at http://www.federicosalon.com to get a view of numerous wonderful hair styles and get an idea.

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What Can You Do to Avoid Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer can be a very scary thing, especially if you know anyone who has had serious problems with it. Unnoticed, skin cancer can be deadly but the truth is that skin cancer is one of the easier forms of cancer to conquer when you spot it in time. If you pay attention and do regular self examinations, you can avoid serious complications. When you notice skin cancer in its initial stages, you have a good chance that it can be removed and you will be free and clear quickly. Of course, your self examinations should be in addition to an annual doctors exam; doctors trained eyes often spot skin cancer even quicker than you do.

Most of the marks that you see on your skin are normal occurrences but you will need to know the differences in order to conduct regular self checks. If you have 100 or more moles, you should be sure to do regular self examinations (paying careful attention to any changes in your moles) as you are more at risk for skin cancer. The following things are normal:

Symmetric marks; this means that you could put a line through the middle of the dark spot and it is the same on both sides of the line.

Smooth border; this means that the edges around the dark spot are smooth, usually fairly crisp.

Solid Color; normal markings do not have a variety of color in one marking.

Size; normal markings are usually no larger than ¼ inch in diameter.

Changes; normal markings do not grow and change shape or height.

Itching, bleeding, or other discharge; normal markings do not normally have these symptoms.

Now that you know what is normal, you can do self examinations. If you have markings that do not meet the above requirements, you need to see your doctor. He will be able to determine whether the marking (s) are normal or cancerous.

Checking yourself for early signs of skin cancer is not very difficult. All you will need is a well lit room that has a full-length hand mirror in it, a couple of chairs (or anything that you can sit on), a silver hand mirror and a blow dryer.

First examine the front of your head, the back of your head, your ears, and your face. When examining your head, you will probably need to use the blow dryer to be able to see your scalp well. When checking the backs of your ears and the back of your head, you will need to use both hand mirrors check both the front and back of your neck. Be sure to look at the underside of your jaw.

Third, check your shoulders (front), chest and stomach. Women should check beneath the breasts.

Fourth, check the front of your arms and legs, your hands, and the top of your feet.

Fifth, check your back, and the back of these body parts: shoulders, arms, buttocks and legs.

Sixth, (you will need to sit down), check the rest of your feet (use the hand mirror to see sides and soles).

Seventh, still seated, prop your feet on the second chair and use the hand mirror to examine your genitals.

By keeping an eye on your own skin, you will be able to spot changes more quickly than anyone. If you have moles, you need to get to known them very well as changes in them are warning signs. Remember that, caught early, skin cancer is almost always able to be cured. Do your regular self examinations and visit your doctor yearly to protect yourself.

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How Tiger Woods Grips the Golf Club and How to Grip the Golf Club to Meet Your Needs

How to Grip the Golf Club like Tiger Woods.

First we need to establish some reference points on your hands so that you can easily place your hands in the correct position for each grip style that will be described. Although this article will give instruction as if you’re a right handed golfer, if you are a Lefty, then use the instruction in the same manner just reversing the hands (Right instead of Left etc.) An easy way to apply this golf grip exercise will be for you to use a marker to draw reference points on your hands and/or a golf glove(s).

Grip Reference Points

The reference points listed below have abbreviated identifiers marked in parenthesis that will be used to identify them throughout the remainder of this golf instruction guide.

Left Hand Marks

  1. “(AS)” Anatomical Snuffbox - If you hold your hand in front of you with your fingers pointing away from you and your palm facing down, the “Snuffbox” (Actual Anatomical Name) is located on the right side of your wrist at the “base” where the wrist hinges. Continue pointing your fingers away from you and turn your hand counter clockwise pointing your thumb straight up. Flex your wrist so that your hand moves up and down vertically. While doing that, place the tip of the index finger of your Right hand on the “top” of your Left wrist. While your Left hand is flexed vertically upward, you will be able to feel two tendons on top of your Left wrist. In between those two tendons it feels like there is a “pocket. That “pocket” is your “Snuffbox.” Draw a small ¼ inch “X” on top of the “pocket.”
  2. “(BK)” Dots on your Big Knuckles - Make a fist with your Left hand putting the big knuckles that are located at the base of your fingers on “top” of your fist, palm facing down, and draw a ¼ inch size dot on the “top” of each of your first 3 knuckles.
  3. “(BIF)” Dot at the base of Index Finger - Looking at your palm, draw a ¼ inch dot at the base of your index finger in the center of the finger on top of the crease or fold in the skin.
  4. “(D)” D on the Callas Pad at the base of your pinky – With your palm facing you, draw a letter “D” (Short for Distance) atop the Callas at the base of your Pinky finger.
  5. “(N)” N on the Right side of your palm - With your palm facing you and your fingers pointing straight up, visualize a horizontal line in the middle of your palm. Now draw a letter “N” (short for Neutral) on the right side of your palm on the horizontal line you just visualized. The “N” will be located just below the “D” that you just marked.
  6. “(C)” C on the Heel Pad - With your palm facing you and your fingers pointing straight up, visualize a vertical line running through the “D” and “N” that you just marked. Draw a letter “C” (Short for Control) on top of the Heel Pad. The letter C should be about 1-1.5 inches below the N that you marked.
  7. “(TRS)” Line on the top right side of thumb - Point your thumb away from you with the thumbnail on top. Visualize the top center of your thumb, splitting your thumbnail in two equal halves. Focusing on the “right half”, now visualize the center of that half and mark it down the center by drawing a line from the first to second knuckles. This is the top-right side of your thumb.
  8. “(LV)” V between thumb and forefinger - With your palm facing away from you and your fingers pointing up, hold your thumb against your index finger. A “V” is formed between the top of your thumb and index finger.

Right Hand Marks

  1. “(BP)” Dot at the base of your Pinky – Looking at your palm, draw a ¼ inch dot at the base of your pinky finger in the center of the finger on top of the crease or fold in the skin.
  2. “(MIF)” Dot on the middle knuckle of the index finger – Looking at your palm, draw a ¼ inch dot in the middle of your index finger over the middle (2nd) knuckle where the crease is in the skin.
  3. “(LL)” The Lifeline – With your palm facing you and your fingers pointing up, mark the lifeline in the palm of your hand. It’s the line at the base of your thumb pad that runs from the bottom of your palm up and in-between your thumb and forefinger toward the top right side of your palm.
  4. “(RV)” V between thumb and forefinger - With your palm facing away from you and your fingers pointing upward, hold your thumb against your index finger. A “V” is formed between the top of your thumb and index finger.
  5. “?” and “(RV)” support the golf club – Hold your hand in front of you with your fingers pointing straight up, the palm facing left and your thumb facing you. Fold all 4 fingers over at the second knuckle. Tilt your index finger to the right so that it leans backward and notice that your index finger should now look like a question mark (?). Your question mark (?) shaped index finger and the “V” shape between your thumb and index finger (RV) are what supports the golf club at the top of your golf swing.

A Few Rules

  1. The palms on both hands “Always” face each other – The correct placement of your Right hand on the grip is determined after first placing the Left hand on the grip to ensure the correct positional relationship between both hands. If you hold your hands out in front of you with your fingers outstretched and your thumbs pointing up and press your hands together with the palms facing each other and then rotate your hands clockwise, and counterclockwise, that “relationship” between both hands maximizes your wrists ability to “cock” and “un-cock” during the golf swing and maximize the potential for club head speed. No matter whether your Left hand uses a strong grip or weak golf grip, your Right always hand mirrors what your Left hand is doing so that the palms face each other. One alternative to this rule is taught by some instructors. I’ve seen this grip style called a butterfly grip. Place your palms together in front of you. Leave your thumbs together and separate your hands at the bottom until your hands form a right angle or a 90 degree angle. While maintaining the angle of your hands place the lifeline of your right hand on top of your left thumb. Use this relationship when you place the right hand in “Step Two: The Right Hand Grip” later in this article.
  2. Each hand’s thumb and forefinger are “Always” held together creating a “V” as mentioned previously in the “Grip Reference Points” section.
  3. The Right hand “Always” uses a finger grip with the golf shaft lying across the fingers always at the same angle.

Left Hand Grip Variables

Three Grip Angles

The Grip angle is the angle at which the golf shaft runs across the palm and/or fingers of your left hand.

The “Distance” Grip. – This is the one that Tiger Woods uses. Tiger says it gives him the best combination of sensitivity and control.

Advantages

  • Maximizes wrists ability to “cock” and “un-cock” for maximum club head speed.
  • Good for distance and sensitivity.

Disadvantages

  • Requires more strength and skill to square the club face at impact.

A distance grip is achieved by gripping the golf shaft in the hand at an angle that runs from the base of the index finger (BIF) across the base of the fingers to the top of the callus that is located at the base of the pinky finger (D). After wrapping the fingers around the club, most of the gripping strength will be felt in the fingers with “some” pressure on the bottom of your heel pad. The thumb is placed against the index finger (LV).

The “Neutral” Grip. – Good grip for most people.

Advantages

  • Gives the most flexibility in terms of shot-making ability.
  •  Balance between distance and accuracy.

Disadvantages

  • None.

A neutral grip is achieved by gripping the golf shaft in the hand at an angle that runs from the base of the index finger (BIF) across the palm to the (N) marking. Wrap the fingers around the club. The gripping strength will be felt between the fingers and firmly against the bottom of your heel pad. The thumb is placed against the index finger (LV).

The “Control” Grip.

Advantages

  • Gives maximum control for accuracy.

Disadvantages

  • Minimizes wrists ability to “cock” and “un-cock” resulting in less distance.

A Control grip is achieved by gripping the golf shaft in the hand at an angle that runs from the base of the index finger (BIF) across the palm to the (C) marking. Wrap the fingers around the club. The gripping strength will be felt between the fingers, the palm and the top of the heel pad. The thumb is placed against the index finger (LV).

Three Grip Strengths

The “Strength” of the grip is determined by the position of your hand on the grip in comparison to the relative position of the clubface as you rotate your hand around the grip to the left or the right. The reference point used to determine the correct rotational position of the hand on the grip is the anatomical snuffbox (AS). To view the “Strength” of the grip using the (AS), setup to a golf ball as if you are going to hit it with the clubface pointing squarely at the target. Grip the club with your Left hand and look down at the top of your Left hand and determine whether the (AS) is over the top of the club shaft (neutral) or on the left side (weak) or right side of the shaft (strong). The following descriptions will include what the particular “Strength” being described looks like.

The “Weak” Grip.

Advantages

  • Helps eliminate hooking the golf ball.

Disadvantages

  • Very difficult to hit the ball right to left.

Looking down at the top of your hand, with the clubface pointing squarely toward the target, the anatomical snuffbox (AS) is just off to left side of the grip. Your thumb will be on top of the club shaft and your “V” (LV) points toward your chin and you can see 1 – 1.5 knuckles (BK).

The “Neutral” Grip. – This is the one that Tiger Woods uses. It’s a good grip for most people.

Advantages

  • Ideal grip for hitting the golf ball left to right or right to left.

Disadvantages

  • Requires more strength to release the club squarely at impact.

Looking down at the top of your hand, with the clubface pointing squarely toward the target, the anatomical snuffbox (AS) is directly over the top of the grip. Your “V” (LV) points toward your right ear and you can see 2 – 2.5 knuckles (BK). Tiger Woods sees 2.5 knuckles (BK).

The “Strong” Grip.

Advantages

  • Helps eliminate slicing the golf ball.
  • Good for getting more distance.
  • Good amateur grip as it requires less strength to square the clubface at impact.

Disadvantages

  • Difficult to hit left to right.

Looking down at the top of your hand, with the clubface pointing squarely toward the target, the anatomical snuffbox (AS) is on the right side of the grip. Your “V” (LV) points toward your right shoulder and you can see 3 knuckles (BK).

Three Unifying Grips

These Grips describe how to unify and snug your hands together so that your hands function as a single unit. Note: When placing your hands together, don’t try to smash them together to make them tighter because that looses valuable leverage. Just make them feel unified and snuggly fit together.

The “10 Finger Grip.” – This Grip places all 8 fingers on the golf shaft.

Advantages

  • Good leverage.
  • Good alternative for kids and women.

Disadvantages

  • Less Club head speed especially if the hands are allowed to spread out down the grip and not be snuggly against each other.

A 10 finger grip is achieved by gripping the golf shaft with all of the fingers on the shaft. The outside of your Right hand pinky finger is pressed against the outside of your Left hand index finger.

The “Overlap Grip.” – This is considered by many pros as the preferred method of unifying the hands.

Advantages

  • Good for larger hands

Disadvantages

  • On people with small hands, the Right hand can tend to slip too far over or too far under the club in an effort to feel snug and fitted.

An overlap grip is achieved by placing all of the hands on the shaft and lifting the pinky of the Right hand off the grip and pointing that finger straight out and then sliding the Right hand toward the Left hand until the third finger on the right hand is placed snuggly against the index finger of the Left hand. Now lay the Right hand pinky finger down over the notch that is formed between the Left hands index finger and second finger.

The “Interlock Grip.” – This is the grip that Tiger Woods likes. Tiger started using it because his idol Jack Nicklaus used it.

Advantages

  • Good for smaller hand 

Disadvantages

  • There is a tendency to grip the club too much in the palm of the Right hand.

An interlock grip is achieved by placing all of the hands on the shaft and lifting the pinky of the Right hand off the grip and pointing that finger straight out and then sliding the Right hand toward the Left hand until the third finger on the right hand is placed snuggly against the index finger of the Left hand. Now raise the index finger of the Left hand off the grip and point it straight out and interlock the Left hand index finger and Right hand pinky finger by laying the Right hand pinky finger down in the crotch between the Left hands index finger and second finger and laying the Left hands index finger down in the crotch between the Right hands pinky finger and third finger.

Maintaining stability throughout the swing

The correct placement of the Left hand down the grip is obtained by allowing ½ inch of the grip to extend out or protrude out beyond the bottom of your hand. If you were gripping the club in both hands, you should be able to see ½ inch of the end of the club shaft grip protruding to ensure that you have the maximum stability of the golf club in your hands throughout the swing. Doing this does not cause you to lose any distance.

Making a complete Grip

Step One: The Left Hand Grip

  1. Square the clubface to the target line.
  2. Grip the club ½ inch down from the top of the shaft on the “grip angle” you have chosen; “distance”, “neutral”, or “control”.
  3. The thumb and forefinger are placed together forming the “V” (LV).
  4. With the club head resting on the ground and the clubface still square to the target, look down at the top of your Left hand and rotate your Left hand around the club, counterclockwise to the left or clockwise to the right to the appropriate Left hand “grip strength” that you have chosen using your reference marks to verify the correct position as “weak”, “neutral” or “strong”.

Step Two: The Right Hand Grip

  1. With the golf club still on the ground in your Left hand, the easiest way to visualize how to get the Right hand on the golf grip is by grabbing the golf grip just like you were shaking hands with someone.
  2. With your Right hands palm approximately facing your left hands palm, place your Right hands fingers on the grip at an angle from the dot at the base of your pinky (BP) to the dot in the middle of your index finger (MIF).
  3. Place the Lifeline (LL) on the top right side of your Left thumb (TRS).
  4. Wrap your fingers around the grip. Keep your thumb and forefinger together forming the “V” (RV) and form the question mark (?) with your index finger. The tip of your thumb and index finger on your Right hand will touch or nearly touch. There will probably be a gap between your index finger and the second finger of your Right hand on the grip because of you forming the question mark (?) with your index finger.

Step Three: Unify your Hands

Unify your hands using one of the “Unifying Grips.” Your hands should fit together comfortably and snuggly.

Grip Pressure and Feel

The golf grip should feel snug and unified in your hands, if it doesn’t then un-grip and re-grip making small adjustments if necessary. You should maintain a consistent unchanging grip pressure throughout the entire golf swing. Grip the club as loosely as you can while still maintaining control of the golf club throughout the entire swing.

Regular Practice

After you’ve determined which grip combination you intend to use regularly, practice it until its memorized and use the grip reference points to ensure you place your hands correctly every single time.

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The Importance of Mirrors

Mirrors are essential to every home. They help us in our daily mundane lives, though we rarely ever really appreciate their usefulness. From the moment we get up at night to the time we ready ourselves for sleep, we almost always seek for a hand mirror to take a look at ourselves. Mirrors reflect to us how we look, how clothes fit us, and how things fit. People always love to know how things look on and with them. It gives us the chance to appreciate and be thankful. There is something to be said about how, after a day of straining our eyes, looking at everything else in the world, we know that we could always also look at ourselves with the help of a handy hand mirror. Everywhere you go, there are almost always hand help mirrors present. There are clear silver hand mirrors that reflect perfectly the image of the thing or the person in front of them, and then there are also tinted hand mirrors that serve as either classy decors, or as a barrier for a bit of privacy. Mirrors are part of our daily lives without us even consciously recognizing them.

During the earlier times, silver hand mirrors were only owned by the royalties and the rich people of high ranks. It was believed that they are the only ones worthy to appreciate themselves back and gaze themselves at their reflections on the hand mirror. The hand help mirror symbolizes self-appreciation, or blandly called as vanity. Mirrors could reflect to us how we look and how we present ourselves. It presents us how we carry ourselves and, perhaps, how people see us. This is why people of great beauty almost always have great influence, either good or bad. Aesthetics are important to human beings. In a world where beauty is vital, and where all things beautiful are desired, hand help mirrors gained its central place. Image has become everything nowadays. Thus, people who care for what others think of them would always have a silver hand mirror at hand, just so they are assured that they do look presentable enough for the public tastes. This is pretty evident especially with the girls these days. In the bathrooms of almost all girls, there would most definitely be a bathroom silver hand mirror cabinets and bathroom sinks and hand mirrors present. The emphasis on good looks and dazzling image of the society nowadays could be reflected by the importance that hand mirrors hold in our mundane human lives. Even in the streets, we see their importance. Shops are mostly made of silver hand mirrors these days. With their see-through glass walls, they are able to flaunt the goods they are selling-enticing and persuading the customers through visuals. The use of the glass walls is a strategic utilization of man’s desire for the hand mirror to reflect what exactly it is that they want. With the glass walls, the shoppers feel as if the walls reflect what ought to be their possessions. Suffice to say, silver hand mirrors hold power.

The contemporary society is now enticed fully by these hand help mirrors that surround us. Now, reflection is more important than the real thing. It’s time to think whether that is a good thing or not.

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